Introduction
Tonsils play a role in fighting infections, but when they become problematic, they may need removal. A tonsils surgery, also known as a tonsillectomy, is one of the most common procedures performed by ENT specialists. This article explains when the surgery is needed, the procedure itself, and recovery tips.
What are Tonsils?
Tonsils are two oval-shaped glands located at the back of the throat. They trap germs and help fight infections during early childhood. However, they can also become chronically infected or enlarged, leading to medical issues.
When is Tonsils Surgery Needed?
Recurrent Tonsillitis
If a patient has multiple episodes of tonsillitis in a year, surgery may be recommended.
Sleep Apnea and Breathing Problems
Enlarged tonsils can block the airway, causing sleep apnea and difficulty breathing.
Difficulty Swallowing
Large tonsils can interfere with eating and swallowing.
Other Complications
- Chronic bad breath due to tonsil stones
- Abscess around tonsils
Types of Tonsils Surgery
Traditional Tonsillectomy
Tonsils are removed using surgical instruments.
Coblation Tonsillectomy
Uses radiofrequency energy for less pain and faster healing.
Laser Tonsillectomy
Laser technology removes tonsils with minimal bleeding.
Preparing for Tonsils Surgery
- Pre-surgery blood tests and evaluation
- Fasting instructions
- Discussion of anesthesia risks
What Happens During the Surgery?
The surgery typically takes 30–60 minutes under general anesthesia. The patient is monitored carefully throughout.
Recovery After Tonsils Surgery
Immediate Recovery
Patients may experience sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and mild bleeding.
Recovery Timeline
- Week 1: Pain is most intense, soft foods recommended
- Week 2: Gradual improvement, normal activities can resume
- Week 3–4: Complete healing in most cases
Risks and Complications
- Bleeding after surgery
- Infection
- Pain requiring medication
- Rare anesthetic complications
Post-Surgery Care Tips
- Stay hydrated
- Eat soft foods (yogurt, soup, mashed potatoes)
- Avoid spicy and crunchy foods
- Take prescribed pain relief
Conclusion
A tonsils surgery is a safe and effective procedure when recommended by an ENT specialist. It can significantly improve quality of life for those suffering from chronic tonsillitis, breathing problems, or sleep apnea.
